Walter Cook Brian Boram Sarah Loudon Jen Moore Polaski Robert Meador John Silverman Mike Demaine Barb Kubik Cheryl Fall Hot Pepper Studios Heidi Barnes Special Thanks to

Project Lead Creative Director Content Director and Copywriting Design Director Programming and Development Multimedia Producer Technical Production Historical Research Voice-over Recording Engineer Maya Lin, Artist's Voice Multimedia Production Confluence in the Schools: A Model for Community Engagement Publication Design Johnpaul Jones, Wes Simmonds, Cameron Suttles, Richard Manderbach, Jim Figurski, Marc Naffziger, Brad Smith, Antone Minthorn, Lillian Pitt, Ray Gardner, George Kral, Jan Gallimore, Kathleen Sayce, Jane Jacobsen and the entire Confluence Project staff.

Confluence Project has attempted to contact the source of any image used in this site in order to obtain rights and attribution information. If you believe that your image is used without the appropriate credit, please contact studio@rmbvivid.com.

Photography is credited throughout the site with the exception of images listed below.

Launch screen
Photo: Brian Boram.

Welcome page, Multimedia images
Maya Lin. Photo: Hot Pepper Studios
Umatilla Women. Photo: Lee Moorhouse. Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.
Maya Lin at Sandy River. 2008. Photo: Brian Boram.
Detail of Welcome Gate by Lillian Pitt. 2008. Photo: Lara Swimmer.
Detail, drawing of Eulachon from the journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. 1806. American Philosophical Society.
Fish-cleaning table at Cape Dissapointment. 2006. Photo: Jim Figurski.

Columbia River Map and Hotspots
Cartography services: Allan Cartography
Fort George/Astoria. Etching: Gabriel Franchère, Journal of a Voyage on the North West Coast of America During the Years 1810–1814, 1854.
Lewis and Clark National Wildlife Refuge. 2003. Photo: Lyn Topinka.
Cathlapotle Village. Photo: Chinook Nation.
Bonneville Dam. Columbia River Penny Postcards.
Columbia River Gorge. Photo: Robert Meador.
The Long Narrows. Photo: Oregon Historical Society.
Celilo Village. Photo: Sam Craig.
She Who Watches. 2004. Photo: Mick Musser.
Hanford Reach. Photo: Terry Richard.
Snake River Canyon. 2004. Photo: Daniel Mayer.

Multimedia: Maya Lin, Artist's Voice
All photos and production: Hot Pepper Studios.

Multimedia: Antone Minthorn, Umatilla Tribal Leader's Voice
Music: Round Dance Song by Fred Hill, Sr., Yakama/Unatilla/Nez Perce, from Spirit of the First Peoples
Horses on horizon. 2008. Photo: Ed Parcell
Confluence of the Snake and Columbia Rivers. 2008. Photo: Christopher Dinottia
Umatilla Women. Photo: Lee Moorhouse. Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.
Cayuse and Shahaptian delegates meet with Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Washington D.C. 1890. Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.
Cayuse and Umatilla Group. Photo: Lee Moorhouse. Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.
Cayuse Chief. 1900. Photo: Lee Moorhouse. Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.
Cayuse Woman and Child. Photo: Lee Moorhouse. Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.
American Philosophical Society.
2009 Winter Ceremony. Chinook Nation. Chinook Indian Nation.
Detail, Great Rapids (Cascades) of the Columbia River, from the journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. 1805. American Philosophical Society.
Detail, drawing of Eulachon from the journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. 1806. American Philosophical Society.
Detail, Chinookan Head Flattening from the journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. 1806. Oregon Historical Society.
Columbia River Gorge near Vantage, Washington. 2007. Photo: Kevin Vocht.
Chief Timothy Blessing Ceremony. Photos: Cameron Suttles.

Multimedia: Jane Jacobsen, Project Director's Voice
Music: Still I Pray by Katherine Quartz
Cranes in Flight. 2006. Photo: Lance and Erin Willett.
Maya Lin meeting. Photo: Cameron Suttles.
Maya Lin at Sandy River. 2008. Photo: Brian Boram.
Columbia River Map: Allan Cartography.
Columbia River Gorge. Photo: Robert Meador.
Searching for Sunrise. 2009. Photo: Darren White.

Multimedia: Lillian Pitt, Native Artist's Voice
Music: John Silverman
She Who Watches. 2004. Photo: Mick Musser.
Columbia River Gorge. 2006. Photo: Shawn Kinkade.
Yakima Indian Women on Horseback, Washington, 1899. Photo: Frank LaRoche. University of Washington Special Collections.
Lillian Surrounded by Her Art. Photo: LillianPitt.com.
Land Bridge Aerial. 2008. Photo: Bruce Forster.
Welcome Gate by Lillian Pitt. 2008. Photo: Lara Swimmer.
Detail, Prairie Overlook Spirit Basket by Lillian Pitt. 2008. Photo: Lara Swimmer.
Mt Hood over the Columbia River. 2007. Photo: Devon Bray.

Multimedia: George Kral, Forester's Voice
Music: John Silverman
New Planting at Sandy River. 2009. Photo: Robert Meador.
Satellite image. Google Earth.
Sand River Looking Downstream. 2003. Photo: Lyn Topinka.
Forest Service Volunteers: Trail Building. Photo: Judy Odenheimer.
Friends of the Forest Americorps, Boys&Girls Club and OMSI Volunteers Plant Snowberries. Photo: Judy Odenheimer.
Sign Identifying Reforestation Efforts. 2009. Photo: Robert Meador.
Cedar Waxwing on Pryocantha. 2007. Photo: Bob Muller.
Sandy River Trailhead. 2009. Photo: Robert Meador.

Multimedia: Ray Gardner, Chinook Tribal Leader's Voice
Music: The Thunderbird Song by Bruce-subiyay Miller, Skokomish from Spirit of the First Peoples
Detail, Fish Table Inscription. Photo: Cameron Suttles
Fish Table. Photo: Cameron Suttles
Illustration. Ella E. Clark, Indian Legends of the Pacific Northwest.
Maya Lin at Sandy River. 2008. Photo: Brian Boram.
Columbia River Gorge Fog. 2006. Photo: Michael J. Krzeszak
Larch Mountain. 2008. Photo: Matt Picio.
Fishermen. Photo: Andrew Brahe
Canoe in Water. Photo:TrailTribes.org

Cape Disappointment, Place, Terrain
Terrain Images by Google Earth.
Zoom Level 1
Cape Disappointment Light House. Photo: Craig Tuttle.
Zoom Level 2
Army Corps of Engineers Jetty. Photo: Betsy Henning.
Ilwaco, Washington. Photo: Rolf Hicker.
Zoom Level 3
Waikiki Beach. 2007. Photo: Andrew Brahe.
Baker Bay Boat Launch. Photo: Cameron Suttles.

Cape Disappointment, Art Installations, Site
Site illustration: GreenWorks, PC.
Boardwalk. 2007. Photo: Michael Burns.
Amphitheater. 2007. Photo: Michael Burns.
Cedar Circle. 2007. Photo: Michael Burns.
Fish Table. 2007. Photo: Michael Burns.
Viewing Platform. 2007. Photo: Michael Burns.

Fort Vancouver National Site, Place, Terrain
Terrain Images by Google Earth.
Zoom Level 1
Land Bridge over Highway 14. 2008. Photo: Bruce Forster.
Zoom Level 2
Esther Short Park in Downtown Vancouver, Washington. 2008. Photo: Bruce Forster.
The Marshall House, Officer's Row. Photo: Bruce Forster.
Sailboats on the Columbia River. Photo: Yi-Lin Lai
Zoom Level 3
Columbia River Looking West toward the Interstate 5 Bridge. Photo: Paul Fly.
Land Bridge Village Overlook. 2008. Photo: Lara Swimmer.
Fort Vancouver National Site. Photo: Bruce Forster.

Fort Vancouver National Site, Art Installations, Site
Site illustration: Jones and Jones Architecture and Landscape Architecture.
Welcome Gate. 2008. Photo: Lara Swimmer.
River Overlook. 2008. Photo: Lara Swimmer.
Prairie Overlook. 2008. Photo: Lara Swimmer.
Village Overlook. 2008. Photo: Lara Swimmer.

Sandy River Delta, Place, Terrain
Terrain Images by Google Earth.
Zoom Level 1
Columbia River at the Sandy River Delta. 2009. Photo: Robert Meador.
Zoom Level 2
Troutdale Airport. Photo: Finetooth. Wikipedia.
Sandy River Delta Trail to Bird Blind. 2009. Photo: Robert Meador.
Lewis and Clark State Park. Photo: Lyn Topinka.
Zoom Level 3
17-acre Riparian Reforestation. 2009. Photo: Robert Meador.
Bird Blind. 2009. Photo: Robert Meador.

Sandy River Delta, Art Installations, Site
Trail. 2009. Photo: Robert Meador.
Reforestation. 2009. Photo: Robert Meador.
Bird Blind. 2009. Photo: Robert Meador.